Personal mobility vehicles (PMVs), such as electric scooters, have become a popular transportation option in cities, thanks to their ease of use, sustainability and efficiency over short distances. With the growth in their use, new regulations have also emerged to ensure that these vehicles are used safely and responsibly. One of the most important changes that will come into force in 2026 is the obligation to register these vehicles. This article will guide you through everything you need to know to comply with these new regulations.

Why is it necessary to register personal mobility vehicles?

The rise in popularity of VMPs has raised concerns about road safety, coexistence with other road users, and traffic management in urban environments. Electric scooters and other personal mobility vehicles have been involved in a growing number of accidents, some with serious consequences.

To address these concerns, the Spanish government has introduced the obligation to register these vehicles. The registry has several objectives:

1. Improve Road Safety: By identifying and regulating VMPs, authorities can ensure that these vehicles meet safety standards, reducing the risk of accidents.
2. Facilitate Regulation and Control: An official registry allows local authorities to manage the use of VMPs in cities, establishing specific zones for their circulation and parking.
3. Protection against Theft: A single and mandatory registration facilitates the recovery of stolen vehicles, which contributes to reducing the number of thefts of electric scooters and other VMPs.

What personal mobility vehicles must be registered?

The 2026 regulations establish that all personal mobility vehicles that meet certain criteria must be registered. These include:

• Electric Scooters: Any electric scooter that can reach speeds between 6 and 25 km/h and whose weight is less than 25 kg.
• Electric Unicycles: Single-wheeled vehicles that also fall into the VMP category.
• Hoverboards and Segways: Other types of electric personal mobility vehicles that meet the speed and weight requirements established by regulations.

It is important to note that VMPs used by people with reduced mobility, such as electric scooters specifically designed for this purpose, will also need to be registered.

Deadlines for registration of personal mobility vehicles

The obligation to register VMPs will begin to apply from January 2, 2026. From this date, all owners of these vehicles must have completed the registration process to avoid penalties. The authorities have established a transition period before the deadline so that owners can comply with this new obligation without problems.

Steps to register your personal mobility vehicle

The VMP registration process will be relatively simple, but it is essential to follow all the steps to ensure that your vehicle is legally registered. Here we detail the process:

1. Gather the necessary documentation

To register your VMP, you will need to present certain documentation proving ownership of the vehicle and its technical characteristics. This documentation will include:

• Purchase Invoice: You must present the original purchase invoice for the vehicle, which includes the manufacturer's information and vehicle specifications.
• Serial Number or VIN: All VMPs must have a unique serial number or VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), which will be registered along with the owner's data.
• Certificate of Conformity: This document, issued by the manufacturer, certifies that the vehicle complies with European and national safety and environmental regulations.

2. Access the registration portal

The government will set up a specific online portal for VMP registration. On this portal, owners will be able to create an account and complete the registration form. It is important to ensure that all information entered is correct and matches the documentation presented.

3. Pay the registration fee

Registration of your VMP will include a small administration fee which must be paid online through the registration portal. This fee will cover the costs associated with the registration process and the issuance of official documentation.

4. Receive registration confirmation

Once you have completed registration and paid the fee, you will receive an email confirmation. This confirmation will include a unique registration number that must be associated with your vehicle. In addition, you will receive an identification plate that must be visible on the vehicle at all times.

5. Keep your registration up to date

It is important to keep your registration information up to date. If you sell your VMP or your personal information (such as address) changes, you will need to update this information through the registration portal. If you do not do so, you could face fines or problems in the event of a control by the authorities.

What happens if you don't register your personal mobility vehicle?

Failure to register your VMP before the established deadline can have several consequences, both legal and practical:

1. Fines and Sanctions: Authorities will impose fines on VMP owners who are not registered. These fines can be significant, especially if a repeat violation is detected.
2. Vehicle Retention: In serious cases, authorities may confiscate the VMP until the registration process is completed and the corresponding fines are paid.
3. Insurance Issues: Some insurers may refuse to offer coverage if your VMP is not officially registered, which would leave you unprotected in the event of an accident.

Benefits of registering personal mobility vehicles

Complying with the obligation to register your VMP not only protects you from sanctions, but also offers several additional benefits:

1. Legal Security: Having your VMP registered ensures that you are complying with the law, which gives you peace of mind when using your vehicle.
2. Theft Protection: Official registration makes it easier to recover stolen vehicles, as authorities will be able to quickly identify your VMP.
3. Access to Regulated Zones: Some cities may establish zones where only registered VMPs are allowed to circulate, so having a valid registration will allow you to move freely through all areas.

Tips for VMP Owners

If you are the owner of a VMP, it is recommended that you follow some tips to facilitate the registration process and ensure that your vehicle complies with current regulations:

• Check the Specifications of your VMP: Make sure your vehicle meets the speed and weight requirements established in the regulations.
• Keep all Documentation: Keep all documents related to the purchase and technical characteristics of your VMP in a safe place, as they will be necessary for registration.
• Consider Insurance: In addition to complying with registration, it is advisable to have insurance for your VMP that covers possible damage to third parties and theft. At Canarisk, we can help you find the best option.

Registration of personal mobility vehicles will be mandatory from 2026, and it is crucial that owners are prepared to comply with this new regulation. By following the proper steps, you can ensure that your electric scooter or any other VMP is legally registered, avoiding penalties and enjoying all the benefits that this process offers.

Make sure you comply with the new registration regulations. Don't wait until the last minute. Canarisk is here to help you comply with regulations and obtain the right insurance for your VMP. Contact us today for more information and make sure you are protected!